On Comparing Wages Across Central Europe

A recent study by the Slovak Ministry of Finance (in Slovak) revealed problems in inter-temporal comparisons of gross wages. The trick lies in the definition of gross wage, which varies over time as social security or other payments are shifted from employer to employee or vice versa. The same problem, with the addition of currency and price level conversions, appears with inter-country comparisons.

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For these reasons, comparing total labor costs (or'super-gross wages'), or just net wages seems to be a much morereasonable solution to assess living standards of the local workingpopulations. Here's the 2006 data for V-4 countries: an average monthly salary of an employee in the economy, first converted into euro according to official 2006 yearly exchange rates, and then adjusted for the respective price levels (of 2004) relative to the European Union average.


-- SGW

---- GW

--- NW

CZ

1854

1374

1064

HU

1531

1136

750

PL

1634

1356

920

SK

1250

988

768


Notethat GW stand for gross wage's purchasing power in euro, SGW for'super-gross wage' (including employers' social securitycontributions), NW - net wage. SGW and NW were calculated according to the OECD information on labor tax wedges in 2006.

Aninformed observer might spot that the purchasing powers of averagewages across V-4 countries do not correspond to GDP/head rankings ofthese countries. Slovakia, for example has higher GDP/capita in PPSthan Poland, but lower wages. In order to explain these differences,one ought to look closer at the labor productivity statistics, as wellas the local definition of a 'salary' as opposed to other income.

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(this article appeared also on the Central-European Economics Watch blog).

Michal Lehuta

Michal Lehuta

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Gamča '02. Potom B.A. zo spoločenských vied, M.A. z medzinárodných vzťahov na Jacobs University Bremen. Dnes ekonomický analytik týždenníka TREND. Zoznam autorových rubrík:  GeografiaEkonómia / EkonomikaHudbaNa zamyslenieKomentárInšpiráciaVlastná tvorbaAbsolute jaPolitikaPostrehUmenieSúkromnéNezaradené

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