What’s up? or Difficulties with English (21)

Hi, there! How’re you doing? Here I am again with similar words and phrases. Before you read their definitions, try to guess what each expression means.

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bluebird/blue bird

bluebird = a small bird with blue feathers on its back and/or head (salašník)

The bluebird comes from North America.

blue bird = a bird that is blue in colour

Look! There is a large blue bird in the garden.

When we speak, we place the stress like this: a ‘bluebird (on the first syllable) versus a ‘blue ‘bird (on both words).

blackbird/black bird

blackbird = a black bird with a yellow beak (the male); a brown bird with a brown beak (the female) (drozd)

The American blackbird is larger than the European blackbird.

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black bird = a bird that is black in colour

There's a black bird sitting on the branch.

crossword/cross word

crossword = a game in which you write down words in a diagram using clues

My mother likes doing crosswords in her free time.

cross word = something said in an angry manner

She has never said a single cross word to me.

forever/for ever

forever/for ever = used to express that something will always exist

I will love you forever/for ever.

Forever (but not ‘for ever') is also used with a progressive form to mean ‘very often'.

He's forever talking about his girlfriend.

a red and blue pen / a red and a blue pen

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a red and blue pen = a pen that is red and blue in colour; a pen that is used to write in red and in blue

A red and blue pen is very practical to use.

a red and a blue pen = two different pens - one red and one blue

I use a red pen to write definitions and a blue pen to write notes.

sometimes/sometime/some time

sometimes = occasionally; not very often

I sometimes go hiking in the mountains.

sometime/some time (with one stress at the beginning) = at an unspecified time

We should meet and have a drink sometime/some time.

some time (with two stresses) = quite a long time

I've spent some time in Spain, so I speak a little Spanish.

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to feel good / to feel well

to feel good (1) = to be happy; to be in a good mood

I always feel good when I'm with you.

to feel good (2) = to be in good health

I won't go jogging today - I don't feel too good.

to feel well = to be in good health

I don't feel well. I think I should stay in bed.

to look good / to look well

to look good = to be attractive to look at

Wow! You look good in that new suit.

to look well = to seem to be in good health

Are you well enough to go to school today?

ill/sick

ill = suffering from an illness or disease; unwell

My grandfather is seriously ill.

sick (1) = ill

I'm looking after my sick daughter.

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sick (2) = wanting to vomit

Don't eat any more ice cream or you'll get sick.

I was sick six times yesterday. (I vomited six times yesterday.)

Oh no, John is being sick again! (John is vomiting again.)

sick (3) = bored and annoyed about something that has been happening for a long time

I'm sick and tired of this terrible weather!

illness/disease/sickness/ill health

illness = the state of being ill; a general word for a period of not being in good health

Uncle Harry died unexpectedly after a short illness.

sickness (1) = bad health; a less general word than ‘illness' used mostly in contexts concerning work and insurance

You should get insurance against sickness.

sickness (2) = the feeling that you might vomit; the fact of vomiting

The sickness passed off after a few hours.

ill health = the state of having a lot of health problems; the state of being ill for a long time

My father retired early because of ill health.

childlike/childish/children's

childlike = having the qualities that children normally possess; innocent

I've always liked her childlike smile.

childish = behaving in a silly way; immature

She's quite nice but rather childish.

children's = designed for children

They don't sell any children's clothes at this shop.

play/game

play (1) = activities in general done for pleasure

Little children can learn a lot through play.

play (2) = the playing of a game in sport

The ball is still in play.

play (3) = a piece of dramatic literature written for the theatre, television or radio

Shakespeare wrote a lot of excellent plays.

game (1) = an activity with rules done for pleasure

I like playing board games when the weather is bad.

game (2) = a sport

I like all ball games, but basketball is my favourite.

game (3) = a sports match

The team are training hard for their final game.

Speaking of games and play, I've just remembered the saying: ‘All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.' So don't forget to have some fun every day :-)

Daniel Miklošovič

Daniel Miklošovič

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